which of the following insurgency elements do the actual fighting and provide security?

The insurgency could also adversely affect maritime security in Mozambique Channel and the broader Southwest Indian Ocean. The US military is also providing assistance through counter-insurgency training.Īny effective maritime blockade to help strangle the insurgents’ sources of funding may require a broader international naval coalition. The EU recently approved a European Union Training Mission (EUTM), which will likely be comprised of Portuguese and French troops. This has included 1,000 Rwandan troops who have already begun combat operations in the northern province of Cabo Delgado. With Mozambique government’s seeming powerless to contain the insurgency, the international community has stepped in with military assistance. France’s Total oil company, which is investing some $20 billion in Mozambique’s huge natural gas projects, recently had to shut down all on-shore operations following attacks by insurgents.

Its island territory of Mayotte, just off the Mozambique coast, could be vulnerable to Islamist extremism. Over the last 12 months, Mozambique’s neighbours, including South Africa, the local regional power, have become increasingly fearful of the potential for the conflict to affect other parts of the region, through population displacements and the spread of extremist ideologies.įrance also has important interests. Other international players will need to work with Mozambique and South Africa to contain the multiple threats from this conflict. Mozambique’s government has floundered its response and attempts to use foreign mercenaries have failed. According to the United Nations, as many as 1 million people may have been displaced by the fighting. Over the last year or more, Islamist extremists have taken control of large parts of its northern provinces, capturing large towns from government forces on several occasions, most recently including the regional centre of Palma. Mozambique doesn’t seem capable of containing the growing conflict within its borders. There is a significant risk that current regional support for Mozambique will not achieve its objectives and that a larger international military coalition will be required to quell the fighting.

They will join Rwandan combat troops and military training contingents from Europe and the United States. In recent days, military advance teams from South Africa and Botswana began to deploy to northern Mozambique to support governments forces in their fight against a growing Islamist insurgency.

Which of the following insurgency elements do the actual fighting and provide security?